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1 Wratten film
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2 Wratten film
Полиграфия: светофильтр "Реттен" -
3 Wratten film
фирм.светофильтр "Реттен"Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > Wratten film
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4 film
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > film
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5 Wratten, Frederick Charles Luther
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1840 Englandd. 8 April 1926 London, England[br]English inventor and manufacturer, founder of one of the first successful gelatine dry-plate companies.[br]He started his working life as a schoolteacher, but in his early twenties he moved to London to become a clerk with a photographic wholesaler, Soloman. There Wratten became interested in photography, and on the announcement of the new gelatine dry-plate processes he began to conduct his own experiments. In 1876 he devised a means of drying gelatine emulsions and removing excess silver with alcohol, and published details in 1877 and 1878. It was during this period that he formed a partnership with Henry Wainwright to manufacture and sell photographic materials. The mass production of gelatine dry plates was a British invention and monopoly, and the new firm of Wratten \& Wainwright was one of the first in the field and soon proved to be amongst the most successful. The business exported extensively to Europe, introducing a succession of plates of increasing sensitivity. Wratten continued to trade under the same name when his partner Wainwright died in 1882. His success continued, and in 1890 he moved the company to a newly equipped factory in Croydon, near London. Six years later Wratten incorporated as co-owners of the business his son, S.H.Wainwright and a young graduate from London University, C.E.Kenneth Mees. The newly constituted company soon introduced the first British panchromatic plates and filters. The introduction of Lumiere's Autochrome plates in 1907 prompted Wratten and Mees to take out a patent on a colour screen plate process of their own. The company also found work coating plates for other similar innovations. In 1912 the business was finally sold to George Eastman and Wratten and Mees joined Kodak Ltd at Harrow.[br]BibliographyWratten's early work on the action of alcohol on gelatine emulsions was described in a series of articles: 1877, Photographic News: 390, 49.1878, Photographic News: 121–3.1878, British Journal of Photography: 124–5.Further ReadingE.J.Wall, 1925, Three Colour Photography.C.E.K.Mees, 1961, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Wratten, Frederick Charles Luther
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6 Photography, film and optics
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Ding HuanGabor, DennisKlic, KarolLippershey, HansMarton, LadislausTournachon, Gaspard FélixBiographical history of technology > Photography, film and optics
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7 Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1882 Wellingborough, Englandd. 1960 USA[br]Anglo-American photographic scientist and Director of Research at the Kodak Research Laboratory.[br]The son of a Wesleyan minister, Mees was interested in chemistry from an early age and studied at St Dunstan's College in Catford, where he met Samuel E.Sheppard, with whom he went on to University College London in 1900. They worked together on a thesis for BSc degrees in 1903, developing the work begun by Hurter and Driffield on photographic sensitometry. This and other research papers were published in 1907 in the book Investigations on the Theory of the Photographic Process, which became a standard reference work. After obtaining a doctorate in 1906, Mees joined the firm of Wratten \& Wainwright (see F.C.L.Wratten), manufacturers of dry plates in Croydon; he started work on 1 April 1906, first tackling the problem of manufacturing colour-sensitive emulsions and enabling the company to market the first fully panchromatic plates from the end of that year.During the next few years Mees ran the commercial operation of the company as Managing Director and carried out research into new products, including filters for use with the new emulsions. In January 1912 he was visited by George Eastman, the American photographic manufacturer, who asked him to go to Rochester, New York, and set up a photographic research laboratory in the Kodak factory there. Wratten was prepared to release Mees on condition that Eastman bought the company; thus, Wratten and Wainwright became part of Kodak Ltd, and Mees left for America. He supervised the construction of a building in the heart of Kodak Park, and the building was fully equipped not only as a research laboratory, but also with facilities for coating and packing sensitized materials. It also had the most comprehensive library of photographic books in the world. Work at the laboratory started at the beginning of 1913, with a staff of twenty recruited from America and England, including Mees's collaborator of earlier years, Sheppard. Under Mees's direction there flowed from the Kodak research Laboratory a constant stream of discoveries, many of them leading to new products. Among these were the 16 mm amateur film-making system launched in 1923; the first amateur colour-movie system, Kodacolor, in 1928; and 8 mm home movies, in 1932. His support for the young experimenters Mannes and Godowsky, who were working on colour photography, led to their joining the Research Laboratory and to the introduction of the first multi-layer colour film, Kodachrome, in 1935. Eastman had agreed from the beginning that as much of the laboratory's work as possible should be published, and Mees himself wrote prolifically, publishing over 200 articles and ten books. While he made significant contributions to the understanding of the photographic process, particularly through his early research, it is his creation and organization of the Kodak Research Laboratory that is his lasting memorial. His interests were many and varied, including Egyptology, astronomy, marine biology and history. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS.Bibliography1961, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, New York (partly autobiographical).BCBiographical history of technology > Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth
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8 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать; использовать фильтр2) светофильтр, оптический фильтр•- acceptance filter
- acoustic filter
- acoustic surface-wave filter
- acoustic-wave filter
- acoustooptical filter
- active filter
- ActiveX server filter
- adaptive filter
- air filter
- air-spaced filter
- all-pass filter
- all-pole filter
- all-zero filter
- ambient-light filter
- amplitude filter
- analog-computer filter
- analog-computer-type filter
- antialiasing filter
- apodized filter
- array-processing filter - band-stop filter
- barometric filter
- barometric air filter
- Bessel filter
- binary filter - biquad filter
- biquartic filter
- birefringent filter
- birefringent optical filter
- bleaching filter
- bogon filter
- Bozo filter
- BP filter
- breather filter
- bridge filter
- bridged-T filter
- broadcast filter
- brute-force filter
- Butterworth filter
- canonical recursive filter
- capacitor-input filter
- carrier transfer filter
- Cauer filter
- cavity filter
- cavity-coupled filter
- CCTT filter
- ceramic filter
- channel filter
- channel-bank filter
- channel-separation filter
- Chebyshev filter
- chirp-generating filter
- choke-input filter
- Christiansen filter
- chroma filter
- click filter
- clutter suppression filter
- C-message filter
- coaxial filter
- coherent memory filter
- color filter
- colored-glass filter
- color separation filter
- comb filter
- compensating filter
- complex spatial filter
- composite filter
- constant-current filter
- constant-K filter
- continuous capacitive tapping transversal filter
- continuous inductive tapping transversal filter
- continuously tunable filter
- continuous resistive tapping transversal filter
- convolution filter
- correction filter
- corrective filter
- crystal filter
- dechirping filter
- deconvolution filter
- decoupling filter
- deemphasis filter
- delay-line filter
- delta-modulation filter
- demodulator filter - dichroic filter
- dielectric filter
- dielectric slab filter
- digital filter
- digital frequency mapping filter
- digitally tuned filter - directional filter
- discrete filter
- discrimination filter
- dispersion filter
- dispersive filter
- dm filter
- Doppler filter
- dynamic tracking filter
- electric filter
- electric-wave filter
- electronically tunable filter
- elliptic filter
- elliptic-function filter
- enhancement filter - Fabry-Perot interference filter
- feed-forward MTI radar filter
- feedthrough filter
- fiber filter
- finite impulse-response filter
- finite-duration impulse-response filter
- fin-line filter
- FIR filter
- first-order filter
- fixed filter
- fixed-frequency filter
- fixed-point digital filter
- floating-point digital filter
- formant filter
- Fourier transform filter
- four-port filter
- FP filter
- Frechet filter
- frequency filter
- frustrated total reflection filter
- gelatin filter
- generating filter
- glare filter
- glass filter
- graded filter
- gray filter - harmonic filter
- heat filter
- HF filter
- high filter
- high-cut filter
- high-frequency filter
- high-order filter
- high-pass filter
- hiss filter
- hologram filter
- holographic filter
- IIR filter
- inductive-input filter
- infinite impulse-response filter
- infinite-duration impulse-response filter
- infrared filter
- in-line filter
- integrated-and-dump filter
- integrating filter
- interference filter
- interferential polarizational filter
- intermediate-frequency filter
- interpolation filter
- interstage filter
- inverse filter
- inverse-feedback filter
- ion-implanted array filter
- IR filter
- iterative filter
- junction filter
- Kalman filter
- key-click filter
- keying filter
- kill filter
- L-filter
- ladder-type filter
- lattice filter
- lead-zirconate-titanate filter
- leapfrog filter
- light filter
- line filter
- linear filter
- linear FM pulse compression filter
- linear space-invariant filter
- linear space-noninvariant filter
- liquid filter
- long-wavelength cutoff filter
- loop filter
- lossless filter
- low filter
- low-and-high-pass filter
- low-cut filter - L-section filter
- L-type filter
- lumped-constant filter
- Lyot filter
- magic-T filter
- magnetically tuned filter
- magnetooptical filter
- magnetostatic-wave filter
- magnetostrictive filter
- matched filter
- matched spatial filter
- matching filter
- m-derived filter
- mechanical filter
- mechanical-wave filter
- median filter
- microwave filter
- MIDI filter
- minimum-delay filter
- minimum-phase filter
- mismatched filter
- mode filter
- modulation filter
- multiple-bandpass filter
- multiple-reflection filter
- multiple-resonant-circuit filter
- multi-resonator filter
- multisection filter
- multistage filter
- narrow-band filter
- narrow-cut filter
- ND filter
- network filter
- neutral filter
- neutral-density filter
- neutral gray filter
- noise filter
- nonlinear filter
- nonrecursive filter
- nonselective filter
- notch filter
- n-section filter
- one-dimensional median filter
- optical filter
- packet filter
- parallel-T notch filter
- parametric filter
- partitioned adaptive filter
- passive filter
- phase filter
- photopic filter
- piezoelectric filter
- piezoelectric ceramics filter
- piezoelectric crystal filter
- pi-section filter
- plasma electroacoustic resonance filter
- plastics filter
- polarization interference filter
- polarizing filter
- polaroid filter
- pole-zero filter
- polynomial filter
- pop filter
- postemphasis filter
- postequalization filter
- powder filter
- power-line filter
- powerpack filter
- prediction filter - preequalization filter
- prewhitening filter
- programmable binary transversal filter
- pseudo-noise matched filter
- pulse-compression filter
- PZT filter
- quadrature filter
- quasi-optical filter
- radio-frequency interference filter
- range filter
- RC-filter
- recirculating filter
- recirculating air filter
- rectifier filter - reflection filter
- reflection holographic filter
- rejection filter
- resistance-capacitance filter
- resonant filter
- reverberation suppression filter
- RF filter
- RFI filter
- ripple filter
- roof filter
- rumble filter
- sampled-data filter
- SAW filter
- SC filter
- scatter filter
- scratch filter
- seasonal filter
- selective filter
- sending filter
- separation filter
- series m-derived filter
- SFG filter
- shaping filter
- sharp-cutoff filter
- short-term adaptive filter
- short-wavelength cutoff filter
- shunt m-derived filter
- signal-flow-graph filter
- signal-separation filter
- single-sideband filter
- slope filter
- slot filter
- slotted filter
- smoothing filter
- solid organic-dye filter
- solid-state filter
- sound-effect filter
- spatial filter
- spatial frequencyfilter
- spatial median filter
- spin-wave filter
- stacked crystal filter
- state-variable filter
- strip-line filter
- superconducting filter
- surface-acoustic-wave filter
- surface-wave chirp filter - switched-capacitor filter
- systolic filter
- tapped-delay-line filter
- tee filter
- temporal median filter
- thin-film filter
- thin-metal-film filter
- through filter
- time-dependent filter
- time-invariant filter
- time-varying filter
- tracking filter
- transmission filter
- transmission-line filter
- transparency filter
- transversal filter
- T-section filter
- tunable filter
- tuned filter
- twin-T filter
- two-dimensional filter
- two-dimensional median filter
- two-port filter
- ultraviolet filter
- unvoiced filter
- UV filter
- variable filter
- velocity filter
- vestigial-sideband filter
- voice filter
- voltage-controlled variable-bandwidth filter
- wave filter
- waveguide filter
- weighted filter
- whitening filter
- wide-angle filter
- wide-band filter
- wide-cut filter
- Wiener filter
- Wratten filter
- YIG filter
- yttrium-iron garnet filter
- zero-memory filter -
9 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать; использовать фильтр2) светофильтр, оптический фильтр•- acceptance filter
- acoustic filter
- acoustic surface-wave filter
- acoustic-wave filter
- acoustooptical filter
- active filter
- ActiveX server filter
- adaptive filter
- air filter
- air-spaced filter
- all-pass filter
- all-pole filter
- all-zero filter
- ambient-light filter
- amplitude filter
- analog-computer filter
- analog-computer-type filter
- antialiasing filter
- apodized filter
- array-processing filter
- avalanche matched filter
- balanced filter
- band-elimination filter
- band-exclusion filter
- bandpass filter
- band-rejection filter
- band-splitting filter
- band-stop filter
- barometric air filter
- barometric filter
- Bessel filter
- binary filter
- binary transversal filter
- binomial filter
- biquad filter
- biquartic filter
- birefringent filter
- birefringent optical filter
- bleaching filter
- bogon filter
- Bozo filter
- BP filter
- breather filter
- bridge filter
- bridged-T filter
- broadcast filter
- brute-force filter
- Butterworth filter
- canonical recursive filter
- capacitor-input filter
- carrier transfer filter
- Cauer filter
- cavity filter
- cavity-coupled filter
- CCTT filter
- ceramic filter
- channel filter
- channel-bank filter
- channel-separation filter
- Chebyshev filter
- chirp-generating filter
- choke-input filter
- Christiansen filter
- chroma filter
- click filter
- clutter suppression filter
- C-message filter
- coaxial filter
- coherent memory filter
- color filter
- color separation filter
- colored-glass filter
- comb filter
- compensating filter
- complex spatial filter
- composite filter
- constant-current filter
- constant-K filter
- continuous capacitive tapping transversal filter
- continuous inductive tapping transversal filter
- continuous resistive tapping transversal filter
- continuously tunable filter
- convolution filter
- correction filter
- corrective filter
- crystal filter
- dechirping filter
- deconvolution filter
- decoupling filter
- deemphasis filter
- delay-line filter
- delta-modulation filter
- demodulator band filter
- demodulator filter
- dereverberation filter
- dichroic filter
- dielectric filter
- dielectric slab filter
- digital filter
- digital frequency mapping filter
- digital matched filter
- digital spectral mapping filter
- digitally tuned filter
- directional filter
- discrete filter
- discrimination filter
- dispersion filter
- dispersive filter
- dm filter
- Doppler filter
- dynamic tracking filter
- electric filter
- electric-wave filter
- electronically tunable filter
- elliptic filter
- elliptic-function filter
- enhancement filter
- extended Kalman filter
- Fabry-Perot filter
- Fabry-Perot interference filter
- feed-forward MTI radar filter
- feedthrough filter
- fiber filter
- finite impulse-response filter
- finite-duration impulse-response filter
- fin-line filter
- FIR filter
- first-order filter
- fixed filter
- fixed-frequency filter
- fixed-point digital filter
- floating-point digital filter
- formant filter
- Fourier transform filter
- four-port filter
- FP filter
- Frechet filter
- frequency filter
- frustrated total reflection filter
- gelatin filter
- generating filter
- glare filter
- glass filter
- graded filter
- gray filter
- grounded-capacitor low-pass filter
- gyrator filter
- harmonic filter
- heat filter
- HF filter
- high filter
- high-cut filter
- high-frequency filter
- high-order filter
- high-pass filter
- hiss filter
- hologram filter
- holographic filter
- IIR filter
- inductive-input filter
- infinite impulse-response filter
- infinite-duration impulse-response filter
- infrared filter
- in-line filter
- integrated-and-dump filter
- integrating filter
- interference filter
- interferential polarizational filter
- intermediate-frequency filter
- interpolation filter
- interstage filter
- inverse filter
- inverse-feedback filter
- ion-implanted array filter
- IR filter
- iterative filter
- junction filter
- Kalman filter
- key-click filter
- keying filter
- kill filter
- ladder-type filter
- lattice filter
- lead-zirconate-titanate filter
- leapfrog filter
- L-filter
- light filter
- line filter
- linear filter
- linear FM pulse compression filter
- linear space-invariant filter
- linear space-noninvariant filter
- liquid filter
- long-wavelength cutoff filter
- loop filter
- lossless filter
- low filter
- low-and-high-pass filter
- low-cut filter
- low-pass filter
- LP filter
- L-section filter
- L-type filter
- lumped-constant filter
- Lyot filter
- magic-T filter
- magnetically tuned filter
- magnetooptical filter
- magnetostatic-wave filter
- magnetostrictive filter
- matched filter
- matched spatial filter
- matching filter
- m-derived filter
- mechanical filter
- mechanical-wave filter
- median filter
- microwave filter
- MIDI filter
- minimum-delay filter
- minimum-phase filter
- mismatched filter
- mode filter
- modulation filter
- multiple-bandpass filter
- multiple-reflection filter
- multiple-resonant-circuit filter
- multi-resonator filter
- multisection filter
- multistage filter
- narrow-band filter
- narrow-cut filter
- ND filter
- network filter
- neutral filter
- neutral gray filter
- neutral-density filter
- noise filter
- nonlinear filter
- nonrecursive filter
- nonselective filter
- notch filter
- n-section filter
- one-dimensional median filter
- optical filter
- packet filter
- parallel-T notch filter
- parametric filter
- partitioned adaptive filter
- passive filter
- phase filter
- photopic filter
- piezoelectric ceramics filter
- piezoelectric crystal filter
- piezoelectric filter
- pi-section filter
- plasma electroacoustic resonance filter
- plastics filter
- polarization interference filter
- polarizing filter
- polaroid filter
- pole-zero filter
- polynomial filter
- pop filter
- postemphasis filter
- postequalization filter
- powder filter
- power-line filter
- powerpack filter
- prediction filter
- prediction-error filter
- preemphasis filter
- preequalization filter
- prewhitening filter
- programmable binary transversal filter
- pseudo-noise matched filter
- pulse-compression filter
- PZT filter
- quadrature filter
- quasi-optical filter
- radio-frequency interference filter
- range filter
- RC-filter
- recirculating air filter
- recirculating filter
- rectifier filter
- recurrent extended Kalman filter
- recursive filter
- reflection filter
- reflection holographic filter
- rejection filter
- resistance-capacitance filter
- resonant filter
- reverberation suppression filter
- RF filter
- RFI filter
- ripple filter
- roof filter
- rumble filter
- sampled-data filter
- SAW filter
- SC filter
- scatter filter
- scratch filter
- seasonal filter
- selective filter
- sending filter
- separation filter
- series m-derived filter
- SFG filter
- shaping filter
- sharp-cutoff filter
- short-term adaptive filter
- short-wavelength cutoff filter
- shunt m-derived filter
- signal-flow-graph filter
- signal-separation filter
- single-sideband filter
- slope filter
- slot filter
- slotted filter
- smoothing filter
- solid organic-dye filter
- solid-state filter
- sound-effect filter
- spatial filter
- spatial frequency filter
- spatial median filter
- spin-wave filter
- stacked crystal filter
- state-variable filter
- strip-line filter
- superconducting filter
- surface-acoustic-wave filter
- surface-wave chirp filter
- surface-wave comb filter
- swept filter
- switched-capacitor filter
- systolic filter
- tapped-delay-line filter
- tee filter
- temporal median filter
- thin-film filter
- thin-metal-film filter
- through filter
- time-dependent filter
- time-invariant filter
- time-varying filter
- tracking filter
- transmission filter
- transmission-line filter
- transparency filter
- transversal filter
- T-section filter
- tunable filter
- tuned filter
- twin-T filter
- two-dimensional filter
- two-dimensional median filter
- two-port filter
- ultraviolet filter
- unvoiced filter
- UV filter
- variable filter
- velocity filter
- vestigial-sideband filter
- voice filter
- voltage-controlled variable-bandwidth filter
- wave filter
- waveguide filter
- weighted filter
- whitening filter
- wide-angle filter
- wide-band filter
- wide-cut filter
- Wiener filter
- Wratten filter
- YIG filter
- yttrium-iron garnet filter
- zero-memory filterThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > filter
См. также в других словарях:
Wratten film фирм. — Светофильтр «Реттен» … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Wratten — Farbfilter Als Farbfilter werden etwa Vorsatzfilter für Kameras bezeichnet, die nur eine bestimmte Farbe (Strahlung bestimmter Wellenlänge) passieren lassen oder die eine bestimmte Farbe herausfiltern (viel seltener). Sie werden meistens aus… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Super-8-Film — Super 8 ist ein Schmalfilm Filmformat, das im Herbst 1964 von Kodak vorgestellt und im Mai 1965 eingeführt wurde. Hauptsächlich war dieses Filmformat für den privaten Bereich gedacht, um Familienfeste oder Urlaube in bewegten Bildern festzuhalten … Deutsch Wikipedia
Super8-Film — Super 8 ist ein Schmalfilm Filmformat, das im Herbst 1964 von Kodak vorgestellt und im Mai 1965 eingeführt wurde. Hauptsächlich war dieses Filmformat für den privaten Bereich gedacht, um Familienfeste oder Urlaube in bewegten Bildern festzuhalten … Deutsch Wikipedia
Mrs. Dalloway (film) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mrs. Dalloway. Mrs. Dalloway est un film britannique, américain et néerlandais, adapté du roman Mrs. Dalloway de Virginia Woolf, réalisé par Marleen Gorris, sorti en 1997. Sommaire 1 Syno … Wikipédia en Français
Trembling Blue Stars — is a London based band that currently includes members Robert Wratten and Beth Arzy (who was also in Aberdeen until they split up in 2005). Begun as a side project of Wratten s previous band Northern Picture Library, Trembling Blue Stars became… … Wikipedia
Farbfilter — Als Farbfilter werden etwa Vorsatzfilter für Kameras bezeichnet, die nur eine bestimmte Farbe (Strahlung bestimmter Wellenlänge) passieren lassen oder die eine bestimmte Farbe herausfiltern (viel seltener). Sie werden meistens aus eingefärbtem… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Blaufilter — Farbfilter Als Farbfilter werden etwa Vorsatzfilter für Kameras bezeichnet, die nur eine bestimmte Farbe (Strahlung bestimmter Wellenlänge) passieren lassen oder die eine bestimmte Farbe herausfiltern (viel seltener). Sie werden meistens aus… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Color-Filter-Array — Farbfilter Als Farbfilter werden etwa Vorsatzfilter für Kameras bezeichnet, die nur eine bestimmte Farbe (Strahlung bestimmter Wellenlänge) passieren lassen oder die eine bestimmte Farbe herausfiltern (viel seltener). Sie werden meistens aus… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Color Compensating Filter — Farbfilter Als Farbfilter werden etwa Vorsatzfilter für Kameras bezeichnet, die nur eine bestimmte Farbe (Strahlung bestimmter Wellenlänge) passieren lassen oder die eine bestimmte Farbe herausfiltern (viel seltener). Sie werden meistens aus… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Color Correction Filter — Farbfilter Als Farbfilter werden etwa Vorsatzfilter für Kameras bezeichnet, die nur eine bestimmte Farbe (Strahlung bestimmter Wellenlänge) passieren lassen oder die eine bestimmte Farbe herausfiltern (viel seltener). Sie werden meistens aus… … Deutsch Wikipedia
